Hip Replacement Surgery in Nagpur: A comprehensive guide

What is hip replacement surgery?

Hip replacement, called hip arthroplasty, is a surgical intervention designed to alleviate hip pain. This procedure involves substituting components of the hip joint with artificial implants. The hip joint is comprised of a ball located at the upper end of the femur, commonly known as the thigh bone, and a socket situated in the pelvis, often referred to as the hip bone. The surgery may entail the replacement of one or both of these components. The primary objective of this procedure is to enable individuals to return to their daily activities and engage in physical exercise with reduced discomfort.

How long does hip replacement surgery take?

The procedure typically lasts between one to two hours. The specific type of surgery performed is determined by factors such as the extent of damage to your hip, the underlying cause of the damage, and your overall health condition. 

Certain hip replacement surgeries may be performed using a technique referred to as minimally invasive surgery, which involves making only small incisions. However, this approach may not be appropriate for all patients. Your physician will evaluate your individual circumstances and discuss the most suitable surgical option for you.

What is the recovery time for a hip replacement?

The response of each person’s body to hip replacement surgery can differ greatly. Generally, the recovery phase after this procedure lasts several months. To facilitate rehabilitation, physical therapy will be required for a few months.

Your surgeon or physical therapist will recommend specific stretches and exercises to initiate within 24 hours after the surgery. They will evaluate the strength and flexibility of your leg and hip, as well as your ability to stand and sit.

It is crucial to perform exercises that improve the strength and flexibility of the muscles surrounding your hip joint. Gradually, you will be able to resume activities such as climbing stairs, bending, and walking. Over time, you will recover both your range of motion and strength. It may take approximately six to twelve weeks before you can use your hip without restrictions.

For advice on safe mobility at home, including walking, sitting, standing, using the bathroom, bathing, dressing, and navigating stairs, consult your surgeon or physical therapist.

What are the risks in hip replacement surgery?

Most individuals experience a favorable recovery following hip replacement surgery; however, as with any surgical intervention, there are inherent risks involved. These risks encompass bleeding, infection, the formation of blood clots in the legs or lungs, discrepancies in leg length, potential damage to adjacent nerves, fractures, ongoing pain or stiffness, dislocation, and the loosening or deterioration of the prosthetic device. Some patients may also face temporary unrelieved joint pain. In exceedingly rare instances, particularly during procedures that utilize cement, a fat embolism may arise, wherein fat from the bone marrow enters the bloodstream, potentially elevating the risk of a heart attack or stroke.

Additional risks may be present based on your specific medical history. It is crucial to engage in a thorough discussion with your physician regarding any concerns prior to the procedure and to identify which risks may be particularly pertinent to your situation.

Post-surgery, it is vital to closely monitor your recovery and promptly inform your doctor if you observe any symptoms such as fever, redness, swelling, persistent bleeding or drainage from the surgical site, increased pain around the incision, pain in the lower leg not associated with the incision, new or worsening swelling in the lower leg, chest pain, or shortness of breath. Timely identification of complications can facilitate a more seamless recovery experience.

How successful is total hip replacement surgery?

Total hip replacement surgery is recognized for its high success rates, which exceed 90–95% in terms of alleviating pain, enhancing mobility, and improving overall quality of life. Contemporary implants are engineered to endure for 15–20 years or longer, and innovations in materials and surgical methods have contributed to their durability. Research consistently indicates that a significant number of patients experience marked improvements in both pain relief and functional ability after the procedure, resulting in elevated levels of patient satisfaction.

With appropriate rehabilitation and adherence to post-operative care instructions, many patients are able to return to their daily routines and even engage in low-impact sports within a few months post-surgery. Although complications such as infections, blood clots, or dislocations are infrequent, selecting a skilled surgeon and following post-operative recommendations can greatly reduce these risks. Furthermore, advancements in minimally invasive and robotic-assisted surgical techniques have improved precision, shortened recovery periods, and enhanced overall surgical outcomes.

In summary, total hip replacement stands as one of the most effective and frequently performed orthopedic surgeries globally, enabling patients to regain an active and pain-free lifestyle.